Autumn skies

Close-up shot of bright pink card scattered with gold dots and stars, with the edge of a black pencil case and a brightly coloured length of elastic

I opened the door to get the milk in at half past five this morning and was greeted by the most spectacular sight: a rising crescent moon; a bright planet very close to it; Orion striding away from it. And other stars.

I’ve been trying half-heartedly to get better at identifying constellations over the last decade or so. I’ve known Orion and the Great Bear (/Plough/Saucepan/Charles’s Wain) since childhood; Cassiopeia is easy enough to identify, if not to spell; Andromeda, with her boxy body and flailing limbs, is quite distinctive. About five years ago I got Cygnus pinned down: great big cross, and we’re in the northern hemisphere.

Recently I read this fascinating piece about the Pleiades, and that taught me that Orion is chasing Taurus, the bull. This morning I looked at Orion and then looked to the right, and there they were, though I couldn’t parse the bull-shape. And I remembered that Sirius is the brightest star in the sky and is also part of Orion’s dog, though again, I couldn’t really make out the rest of the constellation. Still, little by little I’m building up my map.

I loaded up Stellarium and discovered that the planet was Jupiter. Mars was also around, though much less striking. (In fact it turns out that the Moon and Jupiter get very close indeed today, though it’ll be too light to see Jupiter where I am. So I’m feeling quite pleased to have noticed the beginning of a significant astronomical event without knowing it was going to happen.) Then I went back inside – the milk had to go into the fridge, after all – and got down my analogue star map and the Philips Guide to the Night Sky. Sir Patrick Moore says that some people think that autumn skies are not so good for stargazing, but that they are wrong. I agree. Although he sees the fact that Orion doesn’t rise until the morning as a disadvantage, and today that’s not the case at all.

The sky was lightening as I left the house, and there was the beginning of a fine red sky visible from the top of the hill. Down by the railway (and, more to the point, down by the river), the mist had rolled in, though, and on the train there was only soft blackness in the windows. That, and the fact that I had to run for the train, is why you get a very human-made star in the photo on this post.

Last week I cleared all the old train tickets out of the pockets of my reflective cycling jacket. A few from September. Lots from May. I hadn’t realised I was wearing it all the way into the summer. So perhaps that means nine months of starry mornings still to come.

Sunday, 5pm, 3rd January

I was reading about the Herschels:

Caroline, out on the lawn, catching comets by the tail;

and William, stretching a ruler from star to star.


Across the street, my neighbour

climbed a ladder and gathered an armful of light,

wound round his elbow on invisible thread.


(Viewed with attention, like the Herschels’,

the Pleiades become a sisterhood

more inclusive than first thought.)


To see this for myself, I’d have to go out

in the dark garden, unafraid

of what I might learn, of what might

disrupt my preconceptions, require me

to expand my imagination,

and watch, and wait.

December Reflections 1: star

a deep blue night sky with three stars in an inverted T shape seen over a pitched roof

I’ve always loved stars, loved looking up into the night sky to see more and more pinpricks of light becoming visible to my adjusting eye.

My ability to recognise the constellations has been limited, however; I’ve known Orion, the Plough/Great Bear/Saucepan, and Cassiopaeia for years, but others have been trickier. Bootes has broad shoulders and slim ankles. The big square one might be some combination of Perseus and Andromeda. My knowledge remains sadly lacking.

What’s really helped has been having a phone with enough memory to cope with Stellarium. (The fact that it has a camera with settings advanced enough to cope with stars has also been a bonus.)

This year I’ve added Cygnus, sort of. There it is, dropping behind our neighbour’s garage. And the planets have been big and bright and hanging around in the same place for long enough that I’ve got used to them. Here are Jupiter and Saturn over the Solent in July. The moon is at the right and looking a bit lopsided; Jupiter is the bright speck about a quarter of the way in from the left; Saturn is just visible as a point about halfway between Jupiter and the left-hand edge.

Seascape at twilight with a bright full moon lighting up a stretch of sea at the right of shot, two ships, and, at the left, one bright speck, and one just-visible point of light

More recently, Mars has been looking very handsome in the south-east.

I could say that this year, when I haven’t really been going anywhere, I’ve been more aware of the stars, but I’m not sure that would be true. I haven’t had my evening bike rides home alongside the Cam, with Orion huge over the opposite bank; I haven’t paused in the back garden to look up before unlocking the shed.

I think, though, that I’ve become more aware of the here and now, and of the stars as a marker, a backdrop, a map, have wanted to know more. Much as I’m grateful for Stellarium, I’m also delighted by this analogue guide to the night sky. The rivet at the Pole Star allows the transparent window to be moved according to the time, day, and month: here I’ve set it at the time I took the photo at the top of this post.

Philips' 'Planisphere' - a star map with a transparent section revealing the stars visible at a particular time

And I’ve been fascinated by the way that humans relate to them. I’ve been reading this book, a history of astronomy that has itself been overtaken by history, one chapter every Sunday afternoon over the last couple of months. I’m still with Copernicus and Galileo, jumping through a new paradigm shift every week.

hardback copy of 'And there was light' by Rudolf Thiel held up in front of the same roof as in the first photo, but in daylight)

Also on Sunday afternoons, I’ve been reading back issues of hidden europe magazine. This week I read about a village called Groβmugl, just outside Vienna, which has become popular as a stargazing site, and where:

locals sometimes refer to the village as ‘Groβmugl an der Milchstraβe’ (Groβmugl on the Milky Way)

“On a Starry Night”, hidden europe issue 54, spring 2018

Well, I immediately wanted to go there (some day, some day, I’ve already promised myself a return to Vienna), but it resonated on a deeper level than that. Like a child adding as many lines as possible to their address, I thought that this could be here, too.

With love from Ely-on-the-Milky-Way,

Kathleen